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Antidepressants Medicine and Effects on Human Health

Antidepressants Medicine and Effects on Human Health: 

Objectives:

This booklet is useful for anyone who wants to know about antidepressants. It explains how these drugs work and why they are prescribed, what their beneficial and side effects are, and what their alternative therapies are.

What are antidepressants?

These drugs relieve the symptoms of depression. They were first discovered in the fifth decade of the twentieth century and have been in use ever since. Today there are about thirty drugs that are divided into four major types.

  • Tricyclic antidepressants
  •  Acidic inhibitors in monoamines
  • Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors
  • Serotonin norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors

How do these drugs work?

We don’t know for sure, but we do believe that these drugs increase the activity of certain chemicals in the brain called neurotransmitters. Neurotransmitters transmit signals from one brain cell to another. The two chemicals norepinephrine and serotonin are generally thought to be linked to depression.

In which diseases should antidepressants be used?

  • Moderate to severe depression
  • Extreme uneasiness and fits of anxiety (nervousness and fits of anxiety)
  • Illusions (obsessive compulsive disorder)
  • Prolonged pain
  • Eating Disorders (Diseases in which patients start eating too little or too much)
  • Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (post-traumatic stress disorder mental illness)

If you are not clear why you are being prescribed antidepressant medication, consult your doctor.

How effective are these medicines?

Patients with depression after three months of treatment;

Give anti-depressant medication. Fifty to sixty-five percent of these people get much better

Twenty-five to thirty of them should be given a pill of the same color but without anti-depressant effect

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Percentage of people are much better

It may seem strange that some of the people who are given ineffective medicine also get better but it happens with all the medicines that affect our emotions. With painkillers This is also the case. Anti-depressant drugs are beneficial, but like many other drugs, some of the benefits depend on the fact that we expect to benefit from them.

Do antidepressants have side effects?

Yes. Your doctor should inform you about this. Be sure to tell your doctor if you have a physical illness or have had it in the past. Various kinds of antidepressants have distinctive incidental effects.

Tricycles (eg Amy tryptylene, amperamine, dothypin, clomipramine etc.)

Common side effects of this group of drugs include sore throat, trembling hands, rapid heartbeat, constipation, drowsiness and weight gain. In older people, these drugs make it harder to think, have difficulty urinating, Low blood pressure can cause dizziness and falls. If you have heart disease, it is best not to take this group of antidepressants. Men may have sexual dysfunction with these drugs. ۔ Tricyclic antidepressants are dangerous if taken in large doses.

Specific serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) (e.g. flu austen, peroxistine, sertraline, stalopram, etc.)

You may feel nauseous and nervous for the first few weeks when you start taking these medications. Some drugs in this group can upset the stomach, but if you take them with food, it is less likely. It can also affect your sexual function. Some people have reportedly started arguing over taking these drugs, but this is rare.

Serotonin Nar Adrenaline Reuptake Inhibitors (SNRIs) (eg Venlafaxine)

The side effects of these drugs are similar to those of SSRIs, but if you have severe heart disease, you should not use venlafaxine. It can also raise blood pressure, so keep checking your blood pressure. There may be a need.

Monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs)

Such antidepressants are rarely used today. If MAOIs are taken with tyramine, blood pressure can rise to dangerous levels. If you start taking MAOIs, your doctor will give you a list of foods that you can take with these drugs. Can’t eat

This list of side effects may seem disturbing, but most people have very few or no side effects. These side effects usually go away in a few weeks. But you should be aware of these side effects so that if you have them you can recognize them and tell your doctor about them. The most serious side effects, such as urinary incontinence, memory impairment, falls, difficulty thinking, are not common in healthy young people. Many people think of depression as harming themselves or taking their own lives. Tell your doctor that these thoughts will go away on their own when your depression is cured.

Can I drive or operate machinery while taking antidepressants?

Taking certain antidepressants can cause drowsiness and slow your reaction. Older drugs are more likely to cause this. But there are some anti-depressant medications that you can take while driving. Remember, depression also affects people’s attention and increases the risk of accidents. Be sure to consult your doctor in this regard.

Does a person become addicted to antidepressants?

A person cannot become addicted to antidepressants such as alcohol, sedatives or nicotine, for example

You do not need to increase the amount to maintain the benefit

۔ If you stop taking antidepressants, you will no longer need them

But about one-third of those who stop taking SSRIs have stomach upset, flu-like symptoms, nervousness, dizziness, deep or nightmares, and electric shock. Traumatic symptoms such as Most people have very few painful symptoms when they stop taking SSRIs, but for some people it can be very painful. Peroxetine and vanillafaxine are the most likely to cause these painful symptoms when they stop taking the drug. Is used. It is usually better to stop taking antidepressants slowly than to stop suddenly.

Also Check: Lorazepam Ativan Tablets Uses, Side Effects all Details

SSRIs, suicidal thoughts and young people

There is some research that shows that taking certain antidepressants increases the risk of suicide in children and adolescents (although the incidence of suicide does not increase). Therefore, in some countries people under the age of 18 SSRIs are not allowed. The National Institute of Clinical Excellence in the UK says that only people under the age of 18 can be given flu auxin from SSRIs. There is no evidence that people over the age of 18 taking SSRIs increase their risk of self-harm or suicidal thoughts.

Can pregnant women take antidepressants?

It is best to take the medication at least during pregnancy, especially in the first three months. Recent research has shown that mothers who took antidepressants during pregnancy had birth defects in their babies. But for some mothers, it is important to take antidepressants during pregnancy. There are more risks in taking the medicine or there are more risks in not taking the medicine. According to the information we have so far, fluoxetine is the safest antidepressant to take during pregnancy.

 Research also shows that newborns whose mothers have been taking antidepressants during pregnancy may have side effects from abrupt discontinuation of the drug at birth. There is a possibility of more than medicine.

Can breastfeeding women take antidepressants?

Many women develop postpartum depression called postpartum depression. Depression is usually cured with counseling and practical help. But if the depression becomes severe, mothers may become tired, stop breastfeeding, may not have a proper relationship with the newborn, and may not be able to grow at the right pace. If not, then antidepressants may be helpful.

What is the effect of taking the mother’s antidepressant on a breastfed baby?

Breastfeeding carries very small amounts of antidepressant medication. Babies over a few weeks old have better liver and kidney function. Because they are able to get the medicine out of their body, they have very little risk from the medicine. Some antidepressants, such as sertraline, are excreted in very small amounts in breast milk. Be sure to consult your doctor in this matter. Considering the benefits of breastfeeding, it is best for mothers to continue breastfeeding with antidepressants.

How should antidepressants be taken?

Keep seeing your doctor. Tricycles usually start with a small amount

 Gradually increase in a few weeks. If you do not see a doctor again after the first time, you may be taking too little medicine. SSRIs do not need to be increased slowly. The amount you start the medication usually needs to be taken later. There is no benefit in taking more than the prescribed amount of medicine.

Don’t be too upset if you initially have some side effects from the medication. Most painful

 The effects go away in a few days. Do not stop the medication if the side effects are tolerable. But if these are unbearable, consult your doctor immediately. If your condition worsens, it is important to tell your doctor so that he or she can decide if this medicine is right for you. Be sure to tell your doctor if anxiety or nervousness is on the rise.

   Take the medicine daily. If you do not take the medicine daily, you will not benefit from it.

Wait for the medicine to start working. These drugs do not start working as soon as you take the first dose

 The experience of most people is that once they start taking antidepressants, it takes one to two weeks for them to start working and it can take up to six weeks for them to fully recover. Depression is one of the most common causes of depression.

Avoid drinking alcohol. Alcohol increases the risk of depression. If you take antidepressant medication

Drinking alcohol while taking it will make you feel drowsy and sleepy. This increases the risk of driving or doing anything else that requires attention.

Keep medicines out of the reach of children.

Do you overdose on drugs to harm yourself or end your life?

Come up with ideas? If so, tell your doctor right away and hand over your medicine to someone else at home instead of keeping it with you.

 If you notice any major changes in yourself after changing the dose of the medicine, consult your doctor.

How long do I need to take antidepressant medication?

Antidepressants do not eliminate or eradicate the cause of depression. Even if no medication is given, in most people the depression goes away after about eight months. If you stop before eight to nine months after starting the medication, there is a much higher risk of the symptoms of depression coming back. The medication should be continued for at least another six months from the time you start feeling well again. If you have been depressed twice or more, treatment should continue for at least two years.

Consider what could be causing your depression to start. You may be able to take steps to reduce the risk of recurrence of depression.

What if I get depressed again?

Some people have recurrent depression. Even after recovery, they may need to take medication for many years so that their depression does not return. Older people are often at higher risk of developing depression. Some people return to co-depression. Other medications, such as lithium, may be needed to prevent it. Psychotherapy can also be helpful in this regard.

What if I don’t use these drugs?

It’s hard to say. It depends on why the doctor prescribes you antidepressant medication, how severe your depression is and how long it has been. Most people have depression for about eight months, even if they do not take any medication. After that it gets better. If your depression is mild, it may be cured by treatment other than medication. Consult your doctor.

How will taking these medicines affect my life?

Depression can be very painful. This can greatly affect a person’s ability to work and enjoy life. Antidepressants can help you recover faster. Apart from a few very painful effects, they have no effect on life. People can take these drugs as well as continue their work, meet people and enjoy all the pleasures of life.

What if I don’t use these drugs?

It’s hard to say. It depends on why the doctor prescribes you antidepressant medication, how severe your depression is and how long it has been. Most people have depression for about eight months, even if they do not take any medication. After that it gets better. If your depression is mild, it may be cured by treatment other than medication. Consult your doctor.

What other treatments for depression are there besides medication?

It is important to find out what makes you feel better so you can reduce your risk of future depression. Talking to a trusted person, exercising regularly, drinking less alcohol, eating a proper diet, helping yourself to find ways to calm yourself down, and solving your problems If depression has started, it helps prevent future depression.

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Healing through words

There are a number of effective ways to treat depression. Counseling is helpful in mild depression. If depression is caused by life’s problems, problem-solving therapy can help. Cognitive Behavior Therapy was started to treat depression and help people learn about themselves. Helps to understand your thoughts about the world and other people.

Is antidepressant medicine more effective or is it another treatment?

Recent research has shown that over the course of a year, many oral therapies are as effective as antidepressants. Medications benefit more quickly. Some research suggests that using both antidepressants and psychotherapy at the same time may be more beneficial to the patient.

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